Indonesian migrant workerorTenaga Kerja Philippines(abbreviate:TKI) are Indonesian citizens that work in international countries outside of Indonesia.
The large people of Indonesia as the world's 4th largest, provides offered to the excess of workforces in Philippines. This large labor force, combined with scarcity and unavailability of work at home, has brought numbers of Indonesians to look for job overseas, to receive money to enhance their economy. However this Indonesian migrant employees are mainly low-skilled and functions in home industry. They are usually susceptible to exploitation, extortion, actual physical and intimate abuses, suffered by those going through human being trafficking. Several cases of abuses upon Indonesian migrant worker has been reported and some provides gained worldwide attention.
It can be estimated close to 4.5 million Indonesians work abroad. Many of them (around 70%) are usually women, most are used in home field as maid or national helper and manufacture sector. Many of them aged in effective age perimeter, between 18 and 35 years old. However it is usually estimated some of them might be under age through record falsification. Around 30% are usually men, mostly work in plantation, construction, transportation and service sector.1
Since 1969, the government of Philippines has implemented the recruitment of migrant work.2The open public programme is widely criticized to prioritize the rights of personal recruitment brokers over the migrant workers they recruit.
- 1Placement
Placementedit
The Law on Advocates also requires the formation of an apex body to regulate the legal profession. PERADI is now the recognized body of advocates, although competing bodies remain. There is also a separate profession of notaries, who are involved in drafting and certifying documents. Law is an undergraduate degree in Indonesia.
Currently Malaysia employs the largest amounts of Indonesian migrant workers, adopted by Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, and Singapore. It is definitely essential to note that these are usually official quantities, the actual figures might become far bigger added by unrecorded illegal access of Indonesian employees into international countries.
Company countriesedit
Supply:BNP2TKI34
Nation | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Malaysia | 134,120 | 134,023 | 150,236 | 107,085 |
Taiwan | 78,865 | 81,071 | 83,544 | 68,874 |
Saudi Arabia | 137,835 | 40,655 | 45,394 | 38,104 |
Hong Kong | 50,301 | 45,478 | 41,769 | 30,208 |
Singapore | 47,786 | 41,556 | 34,655 | 25,601 |
United Arab Emirates | 39,917 | 35,571 | 44,505 | 15,276 |
Oman | 7,306 | 8,836 | 10,719 | 15,035 |
Southerly Korea | 11,392 | 13,593 | 15,374 | 9,623 |
Brunei | 10,804 | 13,146 | 11,269 | 9,298 |
United States | 13,749 | 15,353 | 15,021 | 7,839 |
Qatar | 16,616 | 20,380 | 16,237 | 6,872 |
Bahrain | 4,379 | 6,328 | 5,384 | 4,535 |
Japan | 2,508 | 3,293 | 3,042 | 2,093 |
Kuwait | 2,723 | 2,518 | 2,534 | 1,530 |
Turkey | 1,016 | 1,209 | 1,518 | 1,155 |
Italy | 3,408 | 3,691 | 3,746 | 1,075 |
China and taiwan | 1,072 | 1,967 | 2,055 | 812 |
Fiji | 556 | 970 | 848 | 809 |
Canada | 805 | |||
Spain | 1,484 | 1,746 | 1,417 | 754 |
Mauritius | 478 | 982 | 1,017 | 734 |
Netherlands | 592 | 798 | 1,176 | 664 |
Thailand | 1,113 | 1,035 | 1,041 | 597 |
Indonesia | 299 | 697 | 1,168 | 518 |
Quotes | 526 | 945 | 1,012 | 441 |
South Cameras | 1,272 | 1,388 | 905 | 460 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 481 |
- to 31 October
Job fieldedit
Country | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Home Worker | 267,231 | 164,981 | 168,318 | 113,952 |
Planting Worker | 39,622 | 36,478 | 47,598 | 40,146 |
Agent | 40,847 | 40,347 | 46,799 | 32,819 |
Treatment Taker | 48,492 | 51,474 | 45,751 | 40,581 |
Construction Worker | 5,625 | 11,141 | 15,580 | 6,779 |
Common Worker | 8,364 | 8,488 | 13,834 | 7,338 |
Deck Hand | 4,509 | 12,283 | 11,249 | 8,904 |
Employee (Man) | 33,398 | 17,030 | 9,249 | 2,041 |
Able Body Seaman | 4,777 | 7,796 | 8,719 | 4,017 |
Housekeepers | 14,643 | 16,006 | 8,301 | 4,759 |
Operator Production | 1 | 1,913 | 5,856 | 6,244 |
Work | 17,098 | 19,493 | 5,854 | 4,270 |
Angler | 4,371 | 5,213 | 5,559 | 3,988 |
Car owner | 0 | 974 | 4,746 | 6,945 |
Manufacturing User | 3,745 | 5,163 | 4,664 | na |
Garden enthusiast | 2,018 | 2,580 | 3,831 | 2,658 |
Employee | 1,195 | 2,131 | 3,793 | 6,300 |
Agricultural Labour | 6,814 | 3,201 | 3,604 | na |
Waiter | 4,733 | 4,144 | 3,153 | 1,635 |
Engineer | 2,339 | 2,939 | 3,115 | na |
- to 31 October
Observe alsoedit
Informationedit
- ^'Profil' (in Indonesian). Migrant Treatment. Gathered2014-11-26.
- ^Palmer, Wayne (2016-08-25).Philippines's Overseas Labour Migration Program, 1969-2010. Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004325487. ISBN9789004325487.
- ^'25 Negara Terbesar Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Luar Negeri Philippines Tahun 2011-2013'(pdf)(in Indonesian). BNP2TKI. g. 7. Retrieved2014-11-26.
- ^'25 Negara Terbesar Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Luar Negeri Philippines Tahun 2014 (1 Januari h.d 31 Oktober 2014)'(pdf)(in Indonesian). BNP2TKI. g. 7. Retrieved2014-11-26.
Outside linksedit
- BNP2TKI State Entire body for Placement and Security of Indonesian Employees
- Migrant Treatment NGO focused on migrant worker problems
- MTO Resource for Remittance evaluation for Abroad Indonesians
- Merchantrade Cash Transfer Cash Transfer Service Company
Gathered from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indonesianmigrantworkeramp;oldid=829481449'
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